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"Reaction Diffusion" is a series of computer-controlled lightboxes that show satellite pictures of border regions that have a vector of economic disparity, a history of military conflict or heavy migratory traffic. Instead of using regular white fluorescent light tubes to illuminate the print, the pieces have over one hundred thousand light emitting diodes (LEDs), which can highlight tiny features within the image. The first piece shows the Tijuana-San Diego border with Mexico illuminated red by default while the US is dark.
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Voz Alta
Relational Architecture 15
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"Voz Alta" (Loud
Voice) is a memorial commissioned for the 40th
anniversary of the student massacre in Tlatelolco.
Participants who speak into a megaphone automatically
control the brightness of four searchlights that
relay their voice over Mexico City as quiet light
flashes; tuning into 96.1FM radio allows people
anywhere in the city to listen in live to what
the lights are saying.
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Pulse Park
Relational Architecture 14
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"Pulse Park" is
comprised of a matrix of light beams that graze
the central oval field of Madison Square Park.
Their intensity is entirely modulated by a sensor
that measures the heart rate of participants and
the resulting effect is the visualization of vital
signs, arguably our most symbolic biometric, in
an urban scale.
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"Make Out" is the eight piece in the Shadow Box series of interactive displays with a built-in computerized tracking system. This piece shows thousands of internet videos of couples looking at each other: as soon as someone stands in front of the display his or her silhouette is shown and all the couples within it begin to kiss. The massive array of make-out sessions continues for as long as someone is in front of the work, --as he or she moves away all the kissing ends.
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Less Than Three
LED and EL versions
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"Less than
Three" is an interactive installation of light
strips that form a network between two intercoms.
As a participant speaks into an intercom, their
voice is translated into corresponding flashes
of light and this light pattern is transmitted
visually along one of the several possible pathways
through the network. When it reaches the other
side, the viewer’s phrase is once again released
as sound. Several voices can be carried simultaneously
and the short contributions going fast through
the network and the longer ones taking longer.
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Microphones
Subsculpture 10
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"Microphones" is
an interactive installation featuring one or several
1939-vintage Shure microphones, placed on mic stands
around the exhibition room at different heights.
Each microphone has been modified so that inside
its head is a tiny loudspeaker and a circuit board
connected to a network of hidden control computers.
When a public member speaks into a microphone,
it records his or her voice and immediately plays
back the voice of a previous participant, as an
echo from the past.
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"Pulse
Spiral" is
a three-dimensional spiral paraboloid made up
of 400 lightbulbs arranged according to Fermat's
equations, which records and responds to the heart
rate of participants who hold a sensor underneath.
Commissioned for the opening of the Center for
Contemporary Culture in Moscow in the constructivist
Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage, the piece is inspired
by engineer Vladimir Shukov who worked with Melnikov
on this emblematic building from 1926-28.
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"Pulse Tank" is
an Interactive installation where the heart rates
of members of
the public
are detected by sensors and converted into water
waves in a ripple tank. A light show is created
by the resulting waves and their interaction. To
participate, insert your finger into one of the
four cylinders on the side of the tank or put your
hands flat on the front panel; the computer will
detect your pulse and activate a solenoid which
will hammer your heart rate onto the tank.
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"Alpha Blend" is
the seventh piece in the Shadow Box series of interactive
displays with a built-in computerized tracking
system. This piece shows the viewer's presence
revealing and blending pictures of people who have
recently looked at the work. A game of "reverse
puppetry" ensues, where a portrait from the
past is animated by a live presence, in a similar
preceptual mechanism than the one used in Lozano-Hemmer's
public art installation "Body Movies".
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Reporters With Borders
Shadow Box 6 and
Installation
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"Reporters With
Borders" is a high
resolution interactive display that simultaneously
shows 864 video clips of news anchors taken from
TV broadcasts in the United States and Mexico.
As the viewer stands in front of the piece his
or her silhouette is shown on the display and within
it reporters begin to talk. Every 5 minutes the
piece switches the video clips — from a database
of 1600— and classifies them along gender,
race and country, so that for instance on the left
there are only American reporters and on the right
only Mexicans.
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Wavefunction
Subsculpture 9
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"Wavefunction" is
a kinetic sculpture comprised of fifty to one
hundred Charles
and Ray Eames moulded
chairs (designed in 1948) and placed in a regular
array of rows, facing the entrance to the exhibition
space. When someone approaches the work, a computerised
surveillance system detects their presence and
the closest chairs automatically begin to lift
off the ground, creating the crest of a wave that
then spreads over the whole room.
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Pulse Front
Relational Architecture 12
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"Pulse
Front" was a matrix of light over Toronto’s
Harbourfront, made with lightbeams from twenty
powerful robotic searchlights, entirely controlled
by a network of sensors that measured the heart
rate of passers-by. Ten metal sculptures detected
the pulse of people who held them: the readings
were immediately converted into light pulses
by the computers and also determined the orientation
of the beams.
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Blow Up
Shadow Box 4 |
"Blow-up" is
a high resolution interactive display that
is designed to fragment a surveillance camera
view into 2400 virtual cameras that zoom into
the exhibition space in fluid and autonomous
motion. Inspired by Antonioni, the piece is
intended as a an exercise to underline the
construction of presence through a simulated,
live compound eye.
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Sustained Coincidence
Subsculpture 8
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"Sustained
Coincidence" is an interactive installation activated
by the spatial relationships of visitors within
a gallery. The piece consists of a series of
incandescent lightbulbs that light up in reaction
to the participants’ positions, in such
a way that the shadows cast on the opposing wall
are always overlapping. The piece is inspired
by the phantasmagorias on the one hand and surveillance
and digital analysis on the other.
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Close-up
Shadow Box 3 |
"Close-up" is
the third piece of the ShadowBox series of
interactive displays with a built-in computerized
tracking system. This piece shows the viewer's
shadow revealing hundreds of tiny videos of
other people who have recently looked at the
work. When a viewer approaches the piece, the
system automatically starts recording and makes
a video of him or her. Simultaneously, inside
the viewer's silhouette videos are triggered
that show up to 800 recent recordings. This
piece presents a schizoid experience where
our presence triggers a massive array of surveillance
videos.
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Pulse Room
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"Pulse
Room" is an interactive installation featuring
one to three hundred clear incandescent light
bulbs, 300 W each and hung from a cable at a
height of three metres. The bulbs are uniformly
distributed over the exhibition room, filling
it completely. An interface placed on a side
of the room has a sensor that detects the heart
rate of participants. When someone holds the
interface, a computer detects his or her pulse
and immediately sets off the closest bulb to
flash at the exact rhythm of his or her heart.
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Third Person
Shadow Box 2 |
"Third Person" is
the second piece of the ShadowBox series of interactive
displays with a built-in computerized tracking
system. This piece shows the viewer's shadow
revealing hundreds of tiny words that are in
fact all the verbs of the dictionary conjugated
in the third person. The portrait of the viewer
is drawn in real time by active words, which
appear automatically to fill his or her silhouette.
The collector may choose to display the words
in English, Spanish or French, or a combination
of the three languages.
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Homographies
Subsculpture 7
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"Homographies" is
a large-scale interactive installation featuring
a turbulent light
array that responds
to the movement of the public. The installation
consists of 144 white fluorescent light tubes which
are hung from 72 robotic fixtures on the ceiling
of the exhibition space, equally spaced. Each light
tube measures 1.83 m long and is rotated using
a computer-controlled stepper motor. All lights
are always on and typically constitute the only
lighting in the exhibition hall, except for the
natural light that spills into the space.
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Eye Contact
Shadow Box 1 |
"Eye Contact" is the first piece of the Shadow Box series of interactive displays with a built-in computerized tracking system. This piece shows eight hundred simultaneous videos of people lying down, resting. As soon as a public member is detected, his or her presence triggers the miniature video portraits to wake up:
hundreds of people simultaneously turn to look at the visitor directly, creating an uncanny experience that questions who is the observer and who is the observed.
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Entanglement
Subsculpture 6
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"Entanglement" is an interactive
installation that consists of two identical
neon signs each measuring 182 x 38 cm. The
signs simply say the word "Entanglement" a
term used in quantum physics to describe the
strange property exhibited by two particles
that behave as one. The two signs are to be
placed in two separate rooms, even if they
are in different cities. Under each sign there
is a normal light switch that turns it on and
off.
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Under Scan
Relational Architecture 11 |
"Under Scan" is a public
art installation based on self-representation.
Thousands of "video-portraits" taken
in Derby, Leicester, Lincoln, Northampton and
Nottingham are projected onto the ground; at
first, the portraits are not visible because
the space is flooded by white light coming
from a high-powered projector. As people walk
around the area, their shadows are cast on
the ground, revealing the video-portraits in
short sequences.
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Subtitled Public
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"Subtitled Public" consists
of an empty exhibition space where visitors
are detected by a computerised surveillance
system. When people enter the space, the system
generates a subtitle for each person and projects
it onto him or her: the subtitle is chosen
at random from a list of all the verbs conjugated
in the third person. The only way of getting
rid of a subtitle is to touch another person,
which leads to the two subtitles being exchanged.
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Glories of Accounting
Subsculpture 5 |
"Glories of Accounting" is an interactive installation with a surveillance
system that detects the position of the public
in the exhibition room. When someone walks
into the room, large hands appear on the screen
automatically. The hands rotate along their
forearm axis, following the visitor with the
open palms always facing him or her. As more
people enter the room, more hands appear and
each follows a member of the public.
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Synaptic Caguamas
Subsculpture 4 |
"Synaptic Caguamas" is
a kinetic sculpture consisting of a motorized
Mexican “cantina” bar table with
30 “Caguama”-sized beer bottles
(1-litre each). The bottles spin on the table
with patterns generated by cellular automata
algorithms that simulate the neuronal connections
in the brain. Every few minutes the bottles
are reset automatically and seeded with new
initial conditions for the algorithm, so that
the movement patterns are never repeated.
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Standards and Double Standards
Subsculpture 3 |
"Standards and Double
Standards" is an interactive installation that
consists of 10 to 100 fastened belts that are
suspended at waist height from stepper motors
on the ceiling of the exhibition room. Controlled
by a computerized tracking system, the belts
rotate automatically to follow the public,
turning their buckles slowly to face passers-by.
When several people are in the room their presence
affects the entire group of belts, creating
chaotic patterns of interference. Non-linear
behaviours emerge such as turbulence, eddies
and relatively quiet regions.
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Sitestepper
Relational Architecture 10 |
"Sitestepper" is an Internet
program that shows a 3D view of an apparently "neutral" living
room. This space can be transformed automatically
by scanning a website to extract its images,
texts, colours and sounds. The system analyzes
the contents of the submitted webpage and uses
them to furnish and decorate the room, "branding" the
space with a layer of live media. This project
was commissioned for LA
MOCA's digital gallery.
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Frequency and Volume
Relational Architecture 9 |
"Frequency and Volume" enables participants to tune into and listen
to different radio frequencies by using their
own bodies. A computerised tracking system
detects participants' shadows, which are projected
on a wall of the exhibition space. The shadows
scan the radio waves with their presence and
position, while their size controls the volume
of the signal. The piece can tune into any
frequency between 150 kHz and 1.5 GHz, including
air traffic control, FM, AM, short wave, cellular,
CB, satellite, wireless telecommunication systems
and radio navigation. Up to sixteen frequencies
can be tuned simultaneously and the resulting
sound environment forms a composition controlled
by people's movements.
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1000 Platitudes |
"1,000 Platitudes" is a
large-scale photographic intervention project.
It is comprised of photomontages and a video
with 1,000 words or expressions commonly used
to promote globalised cities to potential investors,
such as “open”, “modern”, “clean”, “multicultural” and “cosmopolitan”,
for example. To make these images, a powerful
projector (110,000 ANSI lumens of intensity
for images of up to 70 x 70 metres) was placed
on a 12-ton truck with a generator.
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Amodal Suspension
Relational Architecture 8 |
"Amodal Suspension" is
a large-scale interactive installation where
people can send short text messages to each
other using a cell phone or web browser. However,
rather than being sent directly, the messages
are encoded as unique sequences of flashes
with twenty robotically-controlled searchlights,
not unlike the patterns that make up Morse
code. Messages bounce” around
from searchlight to searchlight, turning the
sky into a giant switchboard.
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Two Origins
Relational Architecture 7 |
In this intervention
the emblematic Place du Capitole in Toulouse
was transformed by a projection of The Book
of Two Origins, a 13th-century heretical manuscript
compiling the theological beliefs of the dualist
cathars. Once a vibrant community in several
regions of Europe, the believers in the two
origins of the Universe were virtually annihilated
by the brutal crusades that gave birth to the
Inquisition and France’s expansion. The
texts are illegible since they are projected
overlapping each other on the same façade
from two distant projectors; only when passers-by
block one text with their bodies is it possible
to read the other text inside their shadow.
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Body Movies
Relational Architecture 6
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"Body Movies" transforms
public space with interactive projections measuring
between 400 and 1,800 square metres. Thousands
of photographic portraits, previously taken
on the streets of the host city, are shown
using robotically controlled projectors. However
the portraits only appear inside the projected
shadows of the passers-by, whose silhouettes
can measure between two and twenty-five metres
depending on how close or far away they are
from the powerful light sources positioned
on the ground.
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33 Questions per Minute
Relational Architecture 5 |
"33 Questions Per Minute" consists of a computer program which uses grammatical
rules to combine words from a dictionary and
generate 55 billion unique, fortuitous questions.
The automated questions are presented at a
rate of 33 per minute --the threshold of legibility--
on 21 tiny LCD screens encrusted on the support
columns of the exhibition hall or mounted on
a wall. The system will take over 3,000 years
to ask all possible questions. A keyboard allows
participants to log on to the building and
add their own questions to the automatic flow.
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Vectorial Elevation
Relational Architecture 4 |
"Vectorial Elevation" is
an interactive art project originally designed
to celebrate the arrival of the year 2000 in
Mexico City’s Zócalo Square. The
website www.alzado.net enabled any Internet
user to design light sculptures over the city’s
historic centre, with eighteen searchlights
positioned around the square. These searchlights,
whose powerful beams could be seen within a
15 kilometers radius, were controlled by an
online 3D simulation program and visualised
by digital cameras. A personalised webpage
was produced for every participant with images
of their design and information such as their
name, dedication, place of access and comments.
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Re:positioning Fear
Relational Architecture 3 |
"Re:Positioning Fear" was
the third relational architecture project.
A large scale installation on the Landeszeughaus
military arsenal with a “teleabsence” interface
of projected shadows of passers-by. Using tracking
systems, the shadows were automatically focused
and generated sounds. A real-time IRC discussion
about the transformation of the concept of “fear” was
projected inside the shadows; the chat involved
30 artists and theorists from 17 countries
and the proceedings can be seen at the project
web site: hizome.org/artbase/2398/fear/
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Displaced Emperors
Relational Architecture 2 |
"Displaced Emperors" was
an installation that used an “architact” interface
to transform the Habsburg Castle in Linz, Austria.
Wireless 3D sensors calculated where participants
pointed to on the façade and a large
animated projection of a hand was shown at
that location. As people on the street "caressed" the
building, they could reveal the interiors of
the Habsburg residence in Mexico City, Castillo
de Chapultepec.
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The Able Skin |
"The Able Skin" is a media
structure designed by architect Emilio López-Galiacho
to hide any emblematic building that is not
allowed to have a natural death, that is kept
alive artificially through restoration, citation
and simulation. A virtual reality installation
allows participants to tour the first Able
Skin, which covers Palladio's Villa Rotonda.
The participant’s motion controls the
point of view in the projected environments
on the wall and the floor.
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The Trace, Remote Insinuated Presence |
"The Trace" is a telepresence
installation that invites two participants
in remote sites to share the same telematic
space. The piece consists of light vectors,
sounds and graphics that respond to the movement
of the participants. Two interactive stations
are needed for the piece; these are interconnected
with a normal ISDN digital line so they can
be in the same exhibition hall, on either side
of a city or in different cities.
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Surface Tension |
"Surface
Tension" is an interactive installation where
an image of a giant human eye follows the observer
with orwellian precision.This work was
inspired by a reading of Georges Bataille’s
text The Solar Anusduring the first Gulf War – first
wide-spread deployment of camera-guided “intelligent
bombs”. Present-day computerised surveillance
techniques employed by the Department of Homeland
Security in the United States through the Patriot
Act, provide a new and distressing backdrop for
this piece
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